SmartElex HTU21D-F Temperature and Humidity Sensor with Breakout Board
🔹 Overview
The SmartElex HTU21D-F Sensor Breakout is a digital temperature and relative humidity sensor module based on the HTU21D-F CMOSens® sensor.
- Measures:
- Temperature
- Relative Humidity
- Provides fully calibrated digital output via I2C
- Designed for accurate environmental sensing in embedded systems
👉 Acts as a modern replacement for older sensors like SHT15
🔹 Working Principle
- Humidity sensing: Capacitive polymer element changes with moisture
- Temperature sensing: Integrated bandgap sensor
Internal process:
- Signal conditioning
- High-resolution ADC conversion
- Digital compensation
👉 Outputs linear, calibrated digital data directly (no external calibration required)
🔹 Measurement Characteristics
🌡️ Temperature
- Range: –30°C to +90°C
- Accuracy: ±1°C (typical)
💧 Humidity
- Range: 0% to 100% RH
- Optimized Accuracy Range: 5% to 95% RH
- Accuracy: ±2% RH (typical)
🔹 Resolution & Performance
- High-resolution digital output (12–14 bit typical depending on mode)
- Fast response with stable readings
- Good long-term stability
🔹 Electrical Characteristics
- Operating Voltage (sensor): ~1.5V – 3.6V
- Breakout Support: 3.3V / 5V compatible (with regulator & level shifting)
🔋 Power Consumption
- Very low (suitable for battery-powered devices)
🔹 Communication Interface
- Protocol: I2C (digital)
- I2C Address: 0x40
👉 Simple 2-wire communication:
- SDA (data)
- SCL (clock)
🔹 Breakout Board Features
- Built-in:
- 3.3V voltage regulator
- I2C level shifting circuit
- Compact PCB (~18 × 16 mm)
- Optional:
- PTFE filter (protects sensor from dust/moisture)
👉 Ensures safe and easy interfacing with 3.3V & 5V systems
🔹 Internal Architecture
- Capacitive humidity sensing element
- Temperature sensor
- ADC (high resolution)
- Digital signal processor
- Calibration memory
🔹 Functional Features
- Factory calibrated and linearized output
- Temperature compensation for humidity readings
- Low noise measurement
- Stable long-term operation
🔹 Functional Behavior
- Measures:
- Ambient temperature
- Relative humidity
- Outputs:
- Digital values via I2C
- Supports:
- Periodic measurement
- On-demand measurement
🔹 Key Technical Features
- High accuracy (±2% RH, ±1°C)
- Digital I2C interface
- Fully calibrated output
- Compact breakout design
- Wide humidity range (0–100%)
- Built-in regulator & level shifting
- Low power consumption
🔹 Advantages
- Better accuracy than basic sensors (e.g., DHT series)
- Easy integration via I2C
- Stable and reliable readings
- Small size and low power
- Suitable for IoT and embedded systems
🔹 Limitations
- Not designed for extreme industrial environments
- Requires protection in:
- Condensing environments
- Dust-heavy areas
- Slightly lower accuracy than newer SHT4x series
🔹 Applications
- Weather monitoring systems
- Indoor air quality monitoring
- IoT environmental sensing
- Smart home automation
- Data logging systems
- HVAC monitoring
🔹 Technical Summary
The HTU21D-F breakout is a reliable digital temperature & humidity sensor module that:
- Provides accurate, calibrated environmental data
- Uses I2C for simple integration
- Offers a good balance of accuracy, cost, and power efficiency
👉 Best suited for:
- General-purpose environmental sensing
- IoT and embedded applications
- Moderate accuracy requirements
