SmartElex ADXL335 Triple Axis Accelerometer Breakout
🏃 SmartElex ADXL335 Triple Axis Accelerometer Breakout — Technical Information
🔍 Overview
The SmartElex ADXL335 is a low-power, analog-output, 3-axis accelerometer breakout module capable of measuring acceleration along X, Y, and Z axes.
Measures:
Static acceleration (gravity)
Dynamic acceleration (motion, vibration)
Output:
Analog voltage proportional to acceleration
Range:
±3g (selectable on some variants)
👉 Suitable for motion detection, tilt sensing, and basic inertial navigation.
⚙️ Working Principle
⚡ MEMS Capacitive Sensing
Uses Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) capacitive sensors
Acceleration changes distance between tiny internal plates → capacitance change
Internal circuitry converts capacitance → analog voltage
🔄 Axis Measurement
X, Y, Z axes measured independently
Analog voltage outputs are proportional to g-force
Vout=Vzero−g+(Acceleration×Sensitivity)V_{out} = V_{zero-g} + (Acceleration × Sensitivity)Vout=Vzero−g+(Acceleration×Sensitivity)
Vzero−g≈VCC/2V_{zero-g} \approx V_{CC}/2Vzero−g≈VCC/2
Sensitivity: ~300 mV/g (typical)
📊 Measurement Characteristics
Acceleration range: ±3g
Output type: Analog voltage (continuous)
Sensitivity: ~300 mV/g
Voltage supply: 1.8V–3.6V typical
Frequency response: DC to 550 Hz
⚡ Electrical Characteristics
Supply voltage: 1.8V–3.6V
Low power: 350 µA typical at 3V
Temperature range: −40°C to +85°C
🔗 Output Interface
Analog outputs:
X, Y, Z axes → connected to ADC of microcontroller
GND → Ground
VCC → Supply voltage
🧠 Internal Features
✔ High Resolution
MEMS accelerometer provides high-resolution analog output
✔ Low Noise
Low output noise for stable readings
✔ Compact Package
Small breakout suitable for embedded systems
✔ Low Power Operation
Ideal for battery-powered devices
🔄 Operating Behavior
✔ Motion Detection
Detects:
Tilt angles
Movement
Shocks/vibrations
✔ Analog Processing
Output is linear with acceleration, enabling software to calculate angles or velocity
✔ Orientation Sensing
Can detect orientation relative to gravity for tilt detection
🌡️ Environmental Characteristics
Temperature: −40°C to +85°C
Vibration and shock tolerant
Suitable for portable and industrial applications
⚠️ Limitations
Analog output:
Requires ADC for microcontroller reading
Accuracy affected by:
Noise
Temperature drift
Limited range:
±3g only (not for high-g applications)
🔌 Typical Pin Configuration
VCC → Power supply (1.8–3.6V)
GND → Ground
XOUT → X-axis analog output
YOUT → Y-axis analog output
ZOUT → Z-axis analog output
🧩 Functional Role
The module acts as a:
3-axis accelerometer
Tilt and motion sensor
Low-power inertial sensing device
🏁 Summary
The SmartElex ADXL335 Triple Axis Accelerometer is a compact, low-power MEMS sensor that:
Measures acceleration along X, Y, Z axes
Provides analog voltage output proportional to g-force
Supports tilt, motion, and vibration sensing
Operates in wide temperature range and low voltage
Is suitable for embedded systems, wearables, and robotics
