MQ-6 Gas Sensor Module For Propane, Butane, And LPG Detector Module
Overview
The MQ-6 Gas Sensor Module is widely used for detecting flammable gases like:
LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)
Propane
Butane
It is commonly used in gas leakage detection systems for homes and industries.
Working Principle
The sensor uses SnO (Tin Dioxide) as the sensing material.
In clean air low conductivity
In presence of gas conductivity increases
This change is converted into an electrical signal.
Infographic Summary
2 Range: 20010,000 ppm Output: Analog + Digital Response: Fast (<10 sec) Type: Combustible Gas
Pin Configuration
MQ-6 Module VCC 5V GND Ground AO Analogurrent: ~150 mA (heater inside)
Key Features
High sensitivity to LPG gases
Fast response & recovery
Easy interface with microcontrollers
Low cost and widely available
Adjustable threshold (via potentiometer)
Applications
Domestic gas leakage alarm
Industrial safety systems
Fuel leak detection
IoT gas monitoring systems
Alarm systems with buzzer
Interfacing
Compatible with:
Arduino
ESP32 / ESP8266
Raspberry Pi
Digital pin simple ON/OFF detection Analog pin gas /li
Can also respond slightly to: smoke, alcohol
Not highly precise (better for detection than measurement)
MQ-6 vs Other MQ Sensors
Sensor | Best For |
MQ-2 | Smoke + LPG (general use) |
MQ-3 | Alcohol detection |
MQ-4 | Methane detection |
MQ-6 | LPG, Propane, Butane (best choice) |
Pro Tip
For gas leakage alarm projects, combine:
MQ-6 sensor
Buzzer
Microcontroller
When gas i

