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DFRobot Mini Laser I2C Distance Range Sensor Module - 2-400cm Measurement Range

DFRobot Mini Laser I2C Distance Range Sensor Module - 2-400cm Measurement Range

₹1,599.00Price

🔍 Overview

The module is a laser-based distance sensor using optical Time-of-Flight (ToF) ranging technology.

  • Measures distance: 2 cm to 400 cm

  • Provides digital output via I²C

  • Designed for high-speed, short-to-medium range distance measurement

👉 It is an active optical sensor (emits laser light and measures reflection time).

⚙️ Working Principle (Time-of-Flight)

  • The sensor emits a laser pulse

  • The pulse reflects off an object

  • The sensor measures the time taken for the light to return

  • Distance is calculated using:

Distance=c×t2\text{Distance} = \frac{c \times t}{2}Distance=2c×t​

Where:

  • ccc = speed of light

  • ttt = round-trip time

👉 This method enables:

  • Fast response

  • High precision compared to ultrasonic sensors

📊 Measurement Characteristics

  • Range: 2 cm to 400 cm

  • Accuracy:

    • ≤25 cm: ±1 cm

    • 25 cm: ±4% of distance (approx., ~5 mm practical error)

  • Detection angle: ~19°

👉 Narrow beam → better directional measurement

⚡ Electrical Characteristics

  • Supply voltage: 3.3V to 5V

  • Idle current: ~2 mA

  • Operating current: < 19 mA

👉 Efficient for embedded and battery-powered systems

🔗 Communication Interface

  • Interface: I²C digital communication

  • Typical I²C address: 0x74 (or configurable variant)

  • Output:

    • Distance in mm / cm / m (via register read)

👉 No analog signal → direct integration with microcontrollers

⏱️ Performance Parameters

  • Response time: 19–38 ms

  • Measurement frequency: up to ~100 Hz

  • Startup delay: ≤800 ms

👉 Suitable for real-time sensing applications

🌡️ Environmental Characteristics

  • Operating temperature: −15°C to 60°C

  • Storage temperature: −30°C to 80°C

  • Some variants feature:

    • IP67 protection (dustproof & waterproof)

🧠 Internal Features

✔ Optical Ranging System

  • Integrated laser emitter + photodetector

  • Signal processing for distance calculation

✔ Digital Signal Processing

  • Filters noise and reflections

  • Provides stable output data

✔ Narrow Field-of-View

  • ~19° beam angle

  • Reduces interference from surrounding objects

🔄 Operating Behavior

✔ Surface Dependency

  • Works best on:

    • Solid, reflective surfaces

  • Less accurate on:

    • Transparent objects

    • Very dark or absorbent materials

✔ Lighting Conditions

  • Generally robust to ambient light

  • Very strong sunlight may slightly affect readings

✔ Measurement Stability

  • Stable at short distances

  • Slight variation at long range due to:

    • Surface reflectivity

    • angle of incidence

⚠️ Limitations

  • Cannot measure through transparent materials reliably

  • Performance affected by:

    • Surface texture

    • Reflectivity

  • Accuracy decreases at longer distances

  • Not suitable for:

    • sub-millimeter precision applications

🧩 Module Structure

Typical connections:

  • VCC

  • GND

  • SDA

  • SCL

👉 Fully digital module → minimal external components required

🏁 Summary

This DFRobot Mini Laser Distance Sensor is a compact, high-speed optical distance measurement module that:

  • Uses laser ToF technology

  • Measures 2–400 cm range

  • Provides fast, accurate digital output via I²C

  • Offers low power consumption and compact design

  • Is optimized for real-time distance and proximity sensing

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