7Semi SHT45 Humidity & Temperature Sensor Breakout Board with 4-Pin Connector
🔍 Overview
The breakout is based on the Sensirion SHT45 digital humidity and temperature sensor, a high-accuracy environmental sensor from the SHT4x series.
Measures:
Temperature
Relative Humidity
Provides fully calibrated digital output via I²C
Designed for precision applications requiring very low error and high stability
👉 Compared to earlier SHT sensors, the SHT45 offers higher accuracy and better long-term reliability.
⚙️ Working Principle
The sensor integrates two sensing technologies:
🌡️ Temperature Measurement
Based on a bandgap temperature sensor
Provides accurate temperature readings
Used for internal compensation of humidity values
💧 Humidity Measurement
Uses a capacitive polymer sensing element
Absorbs water vapor → changes capacitance
Internal ADC converts this into digital RH value
👉 Both measurements are corrected using factory calibration coefficients stored in memory.
📊 Measurement Characteristics
Temperature
Range: −40°C to +125°C
Accuracy: ±0.1°C (typical)
Humidity
Range: 0% to 100% RH
Accuracy: ±1.0% RH (typical)
Resolution
High-resolution 16-bit digital output
👉 Among the most accurate sensors in its class.
⚡ Electrical Characteristics
Supply voltage: 1.08V to 3.6V
Typical current:
Idle: ~0.4 µA
Measurement: ~0.5–1 mA
👉 Extremely low power consumption → suitable for battery-operated devices.
🔗 Communication Interface
Interface: I²C (two-wire digital communication)
Fixed I²C address: 0x44
Command-based operation (simple read commands)
👉 No complex register mapping required.
🧠 Internal Features
✔ Factory Calibration
Each sensor individually calibrated
Outputs:
Direct temperature (°C)
Direct humidity (%RH)
✔ Integrated Heater
Built-in micro-heater
Used for:
Removing condensation
Preventing moisture buildup
Self-diagnostics
✔ High Repeatability & Low Drift
Excellent long-term stability
Minimal recalibration needed
✔ Fast Measurement Time
Measurement duration: ~1–10 ms
🔌 4-Pin Connector Interface
Typical pin configuration:
VCC → Power supply
GND → Ground
SDA → I²C data
SCL → I²C clock
👉 The 4-pin connector simplifies:
Wiring
Integration into embedded systems
📦 Physical Characteristics
Sensor IC size: ~1.5 × 1.5 × 0.5 mm
Breakout board: compact form factor
Designed for:
Embedded systems
Compact environmental sensing
🌡️ Environmental Characteristics
Operating temperature: −40°C to +125°C
Humidity range: 0–100% RH (non-condensing preferred)
👉 Maintains accuracy across wide environmental conditions.
🔄 Operating Behavior
✔ Fast Response
Quick reaction to environmental changes
✔ Temperature Compensation
Internal compensation improves humidity accuracy
✔ Heater Usage
Can be activated periodically to:
Improve reliability in humid environments
Reduce sensor contamination
⚠️ Limitations
Measures relative humidity only
Sensitive to:
Condensation (without heater usage)
Chemical contamination
Requires proper airflow for best accuracy
🧩 Breakout Board Role (7Semi)
The breakout board:
Provides:
Stable power routing
I²C interface access
Uses 4-pin connector for easy integration
Simplifies usage of the SHT45 IC in embedded systems
🏁 Summary
The 7Semi SHT45 breakout board is a high-precision environmental sensing module that:
Measures temperature and humidity with very high accuracy
Uses capacitive humidity + bandgap temperature sensing
Provides fully calibrated digital I²C output
Offers ultra-low power consumption
Includes heater for reliability in humid conditions
Is optimized for high-accuracy and long-term stable measurements
