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7Semi BMA400 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer Breakout Board STEMMA QT / Qwiic

7Semi BMA400 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer Breakout Board STEMMA QT / Qwiic

₹289.00Price

🔹 7Semi BMA400 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer Breakout (STEMMA QT / Qwiic) – Technical Information

🔹 Overview

The 7Semi BMA400 Breakout is a 3-axis ultra-low power digital accelerometer module based on the Bosch BMA400 MEMS sensor.

  • Measures acceleration in X, Y, Z axes
  • Provides digital output (I2C/SPI)
  • Designed for low-power motion sensing applications

👉 Optimized for wearables, IoT, and battery-powered systems

🔹 Working Principle

  • Uses MEMS capacitive sensing:
    • Acceleration → displacement of microstructure
    • Change in capacitance → electrical signal
  • Internal system:
    • Signal conditioning
    • ADC conversion
    • Digital processing

👉 Outputs calibrated digital acceleration data

🔹 Measurement Characteristics

  • Axes: 3-axis (X, Y, Z)
  • Measurement Range:
    • ±2g / ±4g / ±8g / ±16g
  • Resolution:
    • 12-bit digital output
  • Sensitivity:
    • Up to ~0.001g resolution
  • Output Data Rate:
    • 12.5 Hz to 800 Hz

🔹 Electrical Characteristics

  • Operating Voltage (sensor): 1.72V – 3.6V
  • Breakout Support: 3.3V / 5V compatible

🔋 Power Consumption

  • Active mode: < 14.5 µA
  • Sleep mode: ~0.8 µA

👉 Extremely low power → ideal for long battery life devices

🔹 Communication Interface

  • I2C (default)
  • SPI (optional)

I2C Address

  • Default: 0x14
  • Alternate: 0x15

🔹 Breakout Board Features

  • STEMMA QT / Qwiic connector (JST-SH 4-pin)
  • 2.54mm header pins (breadboard compatible)
  • Plug-and-play I2C connectivity
  • Cable-based quick connection support

🔹 Interrupt & Smart Features

  • Two configurable interrupt pins

Built-in Detection Functions:

  • Step counting
  • Activity recognition
  • Tap / double-tap detection
  • Orientation / tilt detection
  • Motion / wake-up detection

👉 Reduces MCU processing load (on-chip intelligence)

🔹 Internal Architecture

  • MEMS accelerometer sensor
  • ADC (12-bit)
  • Digital signal processor
  • Motion recognition engine
  • Interrupt controller

🔹 Functional Behavior

  • Continuously measures acceleration
  • Can operate in:
    • Low-power mode
    • High-performance mode
  • Generates interrupts on:
    • Motion events
    • Orientation change

🔹 Performance Characteristics

  • Ultra-low noise measurement
  • High stability and repeatability
  • Optimized for low-frequency motion detection
  • Suitable for always-on sensing

🔹 Key Technical Features

  • 3-axis digital acceleration sensing
  • Ultra-low power consumption
  • 12-bit resolution
  • Multiple selectable ranges
  • Built-in motion intelligence
  • I2C & SPI support
  • STEMMA QT / Qwiic compatibility
  • Breadboard-friendly design

🔹 Advantages

  • Very low power (best in class for accelerometers)
  • Integrated step counting & activity detection
  • Easy wiring via Qwiic/STEMMA
  • Flexible configuration
  • High accuracy for motion sensing

🔹 Limitations

  • No gyroscope (only acceleration)
  • Limited resolution compared to 16-bit IMUs
  • Not ideal for high-speed vibration analysis
  • Requires configuration for advanced features

🔹 Applications

  • Wearable devices (fitness trackers)
  • Step counters / activity monitors
  • IoT motion detection systems
  • Smart home automation
  • Tilt/orientation sensing
  • Low-power embedded systems

🔹 Technical Summary

The BMA400 breakout is an ultra-low power 3-axis accelerometer module that:

  • Provides accurate motion sensing with minimal power usage
  • Includes built-in motion intelligence (step, tap, orientation)
  • Supports easy integration via Qwiic/STEMMA and I2C

👉 It is best suited for:

  • Battery-powered projects
  • Wearables and always-on sensing systems
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