7Semi BMA400 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer Breakout Board STEMMA QT / Qwiic
🔹 7Semi BMA400 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer Breakout (STEMMA QT / Qwiic) – Technical Information
🔹 Overview
The 7Semi BMA400 Breakout is a 3-axis ultra-low power digital accelerometer module based on the Bosch BMA400 MEMS sensor.
- Measures acceleration in X, Y, Z axes
- Provides digital output (I2C/SPI)
- Designed for low-power motion sensing applications
👉 Optimized for wearables, IoT, and battery-powered systems
🔹 Working Principle
- Uses MEMS capacitive sensing:
- Acceleration → displacement of microstructure
- Change in capacitance → electrical signal
- Internal system:
- Signal conditioning
- ADC conversion
- Digital processing
👉 Outputs calibrated digital acceleration data
🔹 Measurement Characteristics
- Axes: 3-axis (X, Y, Z)
- Measurement Range:
- ±2g / ±4g / ±8g / ±16g
- Resolution:
- 12-bit digital output
- Sensitivity:
- Up to ~0.001g resolution
- Output Data Rate:
- 12.5 Hz to 800 Hz
🔹 Electrical Characteristics
- Operating Voltage (sensor): 1.72V – 3.6V
- Breakout Support: 3.3V / 5V compatible
🔋 Power Consumption
- Active mode: < 14.5 µA
- Sleep mode: ~0.8 µA
👉 Extremely low power → ideal for long battery life devices
🔹 Communication Interface
- I2C (default)
- SPI (optional)
I2C Address
- Default: 0x14
- Alternate: 0x15
🔹 Breakout Board Features
- STEMMA QT / Qwiic connector (JST-SH 4-pin)
- 2.54mm header pins (breadboard compatible)
- Plug-and-play I2C connectivity
- Cable-based quick connection support
🔹 Interrupt & Smart Features
- Two configurable interrupt pins
Built-in Detection Functions:
- Step counting
- Activity recognition
- Tap / double-tap detection
- Orientation / tilt detection
- Motion / wake-up detection
👉 Reduces MCU processing load (on-chip intelligence)
🔹 Internal Architecture
- MEMS accelerometer sensor
- ADC (12-bit)
- Digital signal processor
- Motion recognition engine
- Interrupt controller
🔹 Functional Behavior
- Continuously measures acceleration
- Can operate in:
- Low-power mode
- High-performance mode
- Generates interrupts on:
- Motion events
- Orientation change
🔹 Performance Characteristics
- Ultra-low noise measurement
- High stability and repeatability
- Optimized for low-frequency motion detection
- Suitable for always-on sensing
🔹 Key Technical Features
- 3-axis digital acceleration sensing
- Ultra-low power consumption
- 12-bit resolution
- Multiple selectable ranges
- Built-in motion intelligence
- I2C & SPI support
- STEMMA QT / Qwiic compatibility
- Breadboard-friendly design
🔹 Advantages
- Very low power (best in class for accelerometers)
- Integrated step counting & activity detection
- Easy wiring via Qwiic/STEMMA
- Flexible configuration
- High accuracy for motion sensing
🔹 Limitations
- No gyroscope (only acceleration)
- Limited resolution compared to 16-bit IMUs
- Not ideal for high-speed vibration analysis
- Requires configuration for advanced features
🔹 Applications
- Wearable devices (fitness trackers)
- Step counters / activity monitors
- IoT motion detection systems
- Smart home automation
- Tilt/orientation sensing
- Low-power embedded systems
🔹 Technical Summary
The BMA400 breakout is an ultra-low power 3-axis accelerometer module that:
- Provides accurate motion sensing with minimal power usage
- Includes built-in motion intelligence (step, tap, orientation)
- Supports easy integration via Qwiic/STEMMA and I2C
👉 It is best suited for:
- Battery-powered projects
- Wearables and always-on sensing systems
