100A YHDC Non-invasive AC Current Sensor
⚡ 100A YHDC Non-Invasive AC Current Sensor
Clamp-Type • Safe Measurement • Energy Monitoring
📌 What is this sensor?
The 100A YHDC Non-Invasive AC Current Sensor (commonly SCT-013-000) is a current transformer (CT sensor) used to measure alternating current (AC) without direct electrical contact.
👉 It is called non-invasive because:
You don’t need to cut wires
Just clip it around a conductor
✔ Widely used in energy monitoring and IoT systems
⚙️ Working Principle
Works on current transformer principle
The wire acts as primary winding
Sensor coil acts as secondary winding
Process:
AC current flows through wire
Magnetic field is generated
Sensor coil detects this field
Produces proportional output current/voltage
✔ No direct electrical connection → safe measurement
🔌 Output Types
Two common versions:
1. Current Output (e.g., SCT-013-000)
Output: small AC current (e.g., 50mA)
Requires burden resistor to convert to voltage
2. Voltage Output
Built-in resistor
Direct voltage output (easy to use)
🔌 Physical Features
Split-core clamp design
3.5mm audio jack output
Cable length ~1 meter
Clip-on installation
✔ Can be attached without disconnecting wires
📊 Technical Specifications
Rated Current: 0 – 100A AC
Max Current: up to 120A
Output: 50mA (typical)
Turns Ratio: ~1:2000
Accuracy: ±1%
Frequency Range: 50Hz – 1kHz
Operating Temp: -25°C to +70°C
Max Voltage: up to 660V
Core Material: Ferrite
Opening Size: ~13mm
🔄 Output Behavior
Output is AC waveform proportional to current
Must be:
Converted to voltage
Sampled using ADC
✔ Not a direct digital sensor
✨ Key Features
Non-invasive (safe and easy installation)
High accuracy (~±1%)
Wide current measurement range
Compact and durable
Supports both current & voltage outputs
Flame-retardant casing (UL94-V0)
🛠️ Applications
Home energy monitoring systems
Smart meters
IoT power monitoring
AC motor monitoring
Load detection systems
Industrial current measurement
⚡ Advantages
No direct electrical contact
Safe for high-voltage systems
Easy installation (clip-on)
Long lifespan
Ideal for DIY and IoT projects
⚠️ Limitations
Works only with AC (not DC)
Requires signal conditioning circuit
Accuracy reduces at very low current
Needs calibration for precise readings
💡 Important Notes
Clamp only one wire (live OR neutral, not both)
For Arduino:
Use burden resistor + biasing circuit
Output is small → requires amplification/filtering
Choose correct current rating for better accuracy
🧾 Summary
The YHDC 100A Non-Invasive AC Current Sensor is a:
✔ Clamp-type current transformer
✔ Safe and non-contact measurement device
✔ Ideal for energy monitoring and IoT
👉 Best suited for:
Smart energy meters
Home automation
Industrial monitoring systems
