LJ12A3-4-Z/BY PNP DC 6-36V 4mm Tube Type Inductive Proximity Sensor Switch
βοΈ Inductive Proximity Sensor (LJ12A3-4-Z/BY)
π§© Overview
Industrial non-contact metal detection sensor
Type: Inductive Proximity Sensor (PNP, Normally Open)
Detects metal objects only
Cylindrical M12 tube-type design
Used in automation, CNC, robotics, 3D printers
βοΈ Working Principle
Sensor generates an electromagnetic field
When metal comes near β eddy currents are induced
This disturbs the magnetic field
Sensor detects change β switches output ON/OFF
π Works without physical contact (no wear & tear)
π Key Specifications
πΉ Operating Voltage: 6V β 36V DC
πΉ Output Type: PNP, Normally Open (NO)
πΉ Detection Distance: 4 mm
πΉ Output Current: Up to 300 mA
πΉ Sensor Diameter: 12 mm (M12 thread)
πΉ Response Frequency: ~0.5 kHz
πΉ Operating Temperature: -25Β°C to +70Β°C
πΉ Cable Length: ~1β1.2 m
πΉ Protection: Reverse polarity & short-circuit protection
π Wire Configuration (3-Wire PNP)
π€ Brown β VCC (+6β36V)
π΅ Blue β GND
β« Black β Output (signal)
π Output becomes HIGH when metal is detected
π Features
Non-contact detection (no mechanical wear)
High repeatability & accuracy
Fast switching response
Resistant to dust, oil, vibration
Built-in LED indicator
Suitable for harsh industrial environments
π οΈ Applications
CNC machines & automation π
3D printer auto bed leveling
Conveyor belt object detection
Position sensing in robotics π€
Limit switch replacement
Metal detection systems
β οΈ Usage Tips
Detects only metal (not plastic/wood)
Maintain distance β€ 4mm for detection
Use proper voltage (β₯6V required)
For microcontrollers β use voltage divider or relay
Ensure correct PNP/NPN selection before wiring
β Advantages
No physical contact β long lifespan
High durability in industrial use
Fast and reliable switching
Easy installation (threaded mount)
β οΈ Limitations
Cannot detect non-metal objects
Fixed detection distance (not adjustable)
Requires higher voltage than Arduino (needs interface circuit)
π Summary
Inductive proximity sensor (PNP NO)
Detects metal objects within 4mm range
Operates on 6β36V DC
Ideal for industrial automation & robotics
